Mechanical Keyboard Beginner’s Guide: Everything You Need to Know
Mechanical keyboards have surged in popularity among gamers, typists, and enthusiasts alike. Unlike standard membrane keyboards, mechanical keyboards offer a tactile (or smooth feeling from linear switches) and satisfying typing experience, thanks to their distinct switches and build quality. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about mechanical keyboards—from choosing the right switches to customising your setup.
What Is a Mechanical Keyboard?
A mechanical keyboard is a type of keyboard that uses individual mechanical switches for each key. These switches consist of several parts, including a stem, spring, and metal contacts, which provide a linear, tactile or clicky response when pressed. Unlike traditional rubber dome wired keyboards, mechanical keyboards offer durability, customisation, and a superior typing experience.
Why Choose Mechanical Keyboards?
Durability and Lifespan
Mechanical keyboards are known for their durability, with most switches rated for 50 million keystrokes or more. Brands like Cherry, Gateron and Kailh offer reliable switches that can outlast most membrane keyboards.
Typing Experience
Mechanical switches provide a more satisfying and accurate typing experience due to their tactile feedback (except linear switches which provide exceptional smooth typing feel) and distinct sound profiles. This makes them a popular choice for both gamers and typists.
Customisation Options
From keycaps to switches, mechanical keyboards offer extensive customisation options. Whether you’re building a custom barebone keyboard from scratch or upgrading your pre-built keyboard, the possibilities are endless.
Barebone Keyboard
Pre-Built Keyboard
Understanding Mechanical Keyboard Switches
Switches are the heart of any mechanical keyboard. They determine the typing feel, sound, and actuation force of each keypress.
Types of Mechanical Switches
- Linear Switches: Smooth and consistent keystrokes without tactile feedback. Popular options include Cherry MX Red and Gateron Red switches. Ideal for gaming due to their fast actuation.
- Tactile Switches: Provide a noticeable bump halfway through the keystroke. Cherry MX Brown switches are a common choice for those who want feedback without noise.
- Clicky Switches: Offer both tactile feedback and an audible click. Cherry MX Blue switches are a favourite among typists who enjoy a satisfying click sound.
Popular Switch Brands
- Cherry: Known for its Cherry MX series, offering a variety of switch types.
- Gateron: Offers smoother alternatives to Cherry switches at a budget-friendly price.
- Kailh: Known for its speed switches, ideal for competitive gaming.
Keycaps: Materials and Profiles
Keycaps are also important parts for any mechanical keyboard and can significantly impact the typing experience and aesthetics of a keyboard.
Keycap Materials
- PBT Keycaps: Durable and resistant to shine over time. Double shot PBT keycaps offer legends that never fade.
- ABS Keycaps: Less durable but more affordable, often found on budget mechanical keyboards.
Keycap Profiles
- OEM: Standard height with a slight sculpt.
- Cherry: Lower profile than OEM, preferred by gamers.
- SA: Tall and spherical, offering a vintage feel.
Mechanical Keyboard Layouts and Sizes
Choosing the right layout depends on your usage and space requirements.
Full-Size Keyboards
Every key is retained including a number pad. Best for office and productivity tasks.
TKL Keyboards (Tenkeyless / 80% Layout)
Omit the number pad for a more compact design without sacrificing function keys.
TKL Keyboard
75% Keyboards
The most popular layout in the field of mechanical keyboard, as it retains all function and arrow keys, while saving lot of spaces by removing the numpad, which is perfect for most usage scenarios.
75% Keyboard
Compact Keyboards
60% and 65% layouts are popular for gaming, portability and aesthetics, sacrificing function (65%) and even arrow keys (60%) for a smaller footprint.
Wired vs. Wireless Mechanical Keyboards
Choosing between wired and wireless mechanical keyboards depends on your preferences for latency, convenience, and mobility. Here’s a breakdown of their advantages and disadvantages to help you decide.
Wired Keyboards
Pros:
- Low Latency: Wired mechanical keyboards offer instant response times, making them ideal for competitive gaming. The direct USB connection ensures that every keystroke is registered immediately.
- Stable Connection: No risk of signal interference or connectivity drops.
- No Batteries: Powered directly via USB, eliminating the need for charging.
Cons:
- Cable Management: Cables can clutter your desk.
- Limited Mobility: You’re tethered to your device, which can be restrictive.
Popular Choices:
- Corsair K70: Known for Cherry MX switches and customisable RGB.
- Royal Kludge RK R75: Blends performance and a sleek design.
Royal Kludge RK R75 Wired Keyboard
Tip: Use coiled or paracord cables for better aesthetics and cable management.
Wireless Mechanical Keyboards
Wireless mechanical keyboards offer flexibility and a cleaner setup, making them great for both gaming and office use.
Connection Types:
- Bluetooth: Ideal for multi-device connectivity, but can introduce slight input lag.
- 2.4GHz Wireless: Offers low latency similar to wired keyboards, making it suitable for gaming.
Pros:
- Clutter-Free: No cables, which makes your desk look neat.
- Portability: Easy to move between devices and locations.
Cons:
- Battery Life: Requires charging or battery replacements. Most last between 30–90 hours per charge.
- Interference Risk: Wireless signals can be affected by other devices.
Top Picks:
- AULA F99 Pro: Budget-friendly with Bluetooth and 2.4GHz options.
AULA F99 Pro Wireless Mechanical Keyboard
- Razer Pro Type Ultra: Wireless with low-profile switches for versatility.
- Logitech MX: Ergonomic and reliable for work and play.
- Tip: For gaming, go for 2.4GHz wireless over Bluetooth to minimise latency.
Wired vs. Wireless for Gaming
Wired Keyboards:
- Preferred for zero input lag and stable connectivity.
- Best for competitive gaming.
Wireless Keyboards:
- Suitable for casual or single-player gaming.
- Wireless QMK support allows advanced customisation for macros and key mapping.
Verdict: Go wired for performance, wireless for a clean setup and convenience.
Hybrid Keyboards
Some keyboards offer both wired and wireless modes, combining performance and flexibility. Simply switch to wired for competitive gaming and wireless for everyday use.
Top Picks:
- VGN V98 Pro: Hot-swappable and triple connectivity.
- AULA F65: Compact and versatile with all three connection modes.
Tip: Hybrid keyboards are perfect if you want the best of both worlds.
Custom Mechanical Keyboards
Custom mechanical keyboards allow enthusiasts to build a keyboard that perfectly suits their needs and preferences. From choosing the case colour to selecting switches and keycaps, customisation options are nearly endless.
Choosing a Mechanical Keyboard Kit
A mechanical keyboard kit is a starting point for building a custom keyboard. It typically includes a case (mostly an aluminium one), PCB (printed circuit board), plate, and sometimes stabilisers.
Key Features to Consider:
- Hot-Swappable Sockets: Allow you to change switches without soldering. This is ideal for beginners who want to experiment with different switch types.
- Mounting Styles: Gasket mount keyboards are popular for their dampened and refined typing experience compared to other mounting types such as tray, top or sandwich.
- Case Material: Aluminium cases offer a premium feel, while plastic cases are more budget-friendly.
Recommended Kits:
- Neo60 CU: The latest addition to the Neo Cu series, featuring ultra-slim side bezels with a full brass / copper bottom case and elegant curved designs.
- LUMINKEY65: Offers a 65% layout mass-production custom keyboard with arrow keys and additional function keys, combining compactness with functionality.
LUMINKEY65 Custom Mechanical Keyboard Kit
Keycap and Switch Customisation
Keycaps:
- Double Shot PBT Keycaps: Made using a double shot process, these keycaps are durable and have legends that never fade.
- Dye Sublimated PBT Keycaps: Offer a slightly different texture and are resistant to shine.
- UV Printed Keycaps: The UV printing process ensures crisp detailing and enhanced durability, designed for sharp and vibrant legends that stand out.
LeleLab x ICE CAT Seaside UV Printed Keycaps
Switch Customisation:
- Linear Switches: Suitable for gaming due to their smooth actuation. Popular choices include Cherry MX Red and Gateron Red.
- Tactile and Clicky Switches: Ideal for typists who prefer feedback with each keystroke.
Kailh Box Jellyfish Pro Clicky Switches
Pro Tip: Using a switch lube can significantly enhance the smoothness and sound profile of mechanical switches.
Accessories for Mechanical Keyboards
The right accessories can enhance both the aesthetics and functionality of your keyboard setup.
Wrist Rest
A wrist rest is essential for ergonomics, reducing strain during extended typing or gaming sessions. Materials include:
- Memory Foam: Soft and supportive, adapting to your wrists.
- Wood: Offers a sleek and premium look.
- Aluminium: Provides a unique look and premium support.
Recommended Options:
- Glorious Wrist Rest: Known for its durability and comfort.
- HyperX Wrist Rest: Features cooling gel for long sessions.
- Lynn Studio Dragon Scales Wrist Rest: Featuring magnetic anodised aluminium dragon scales, it offers a unique look and premium support.
Lynn Studio Dragon Scales Wrist Rest
Keyboard Accessories
Must-Have Accessories:
- Keycap Puller: A tool for safely removing keycaps without damaging the switches.
- Switch Puller: Essential for hot-swappable boards to change switches easily.
- O-Rings: Reduce bottom-out noise by cushioning key presses.
Other Useful Add-Ons:
- Dust Covers: Prevents dust accumulation when the keyboard is not in use.
- Coiled Cables: Adds a retro aesthetic and prevents cable clutter.
Best Mechanical Keyboards for Gaming
For gamers, key features to look for include low latency, fast actuation switches, and customisable RGB lighting.
Mechanical Gaming Keyboards
Top Recommendations:
- Corsair K70: Features Cherry MX Red switches and per-key RGB lighting.
- Razer Pro Type Ultra: Offers a wireless option with low-profile switches, ideal for both work and play.
Key Features to Consider:
- N-Key Rollover: Ensures all key presses are registered accurately during fast-paced gaming.
- Macro Support: Allows customisation of key functions for a competitive edge.
Wireless Gaming Keyboards
Wireless gaming keyboards have improved significantly, offering low latency and robust connectivity.
Top Picks:
- AULA F75: A budget-friendly option with both Bluetooth and 2.4GHz wireless modes.
- Logitech MX: Known for its ergonomic design and reliable wireless performance.
Connectivity Options:
- Bluetooth: Offers compatibility with multiple devices.
- Wireless QMK: Advanced users can customise keymaps and macros via QMK firmware.
Budget-Friendly Mechanical Keyboards
For those new to mechanical keyboards, starting with a budget option can be a smart move.
Best Budget Mechanical Keyboards
Recommended Models:
- Royal Kludge RK96: Offers affordable wireless mechanical keyboards without compromising on build quality.
- Aula F87 Pro: Features hot-swappable switches and customisable RGB lighting.
AULA F87 Pro TKL Mechanical Keyboard
Key Features to Look For:
- ABS Keycaps: Common on budget models, though they wear faster than PBT.
- Integrated Wrist Rest: Often found on entry-level gaming keyboards for added comfort.
Maintaining Your Mechanical Keyboard
Proper maintenance can significantly extend the life of your mechanical keyboard.
Cleaning Tips
Regular Cleaning:
- Use a soft brush or compressed air to remove dust between keys.
- A microfiber cloth and isopropyl alcohol can be used to clean keycaps and surfaces.
Deep Cleaning:
- Remove keycaps for thorough cleaning and consider washing them with warm, soapy water.
- For switches, consider using a switch opener and lubricant for maintenance.
Pro Tip: Avoid eating over your keyboard to reduce the need for frequent cleaning.
Lubing and Modding
Lubing Switches:
- Reduces friction and sound, making keystrokes smoother and quieter.
- Krytox 205g0 is a popular lube for linear switches.
Sound Dampening Mods:
- Foam Mods: Inserting foams inside the keyboard including spaces between the case and PCB, and between the PCB and plate can reduce echo.
- Tape Mods: Placing tape on the back of the PCB alters acoustics, making keystrokes deeper and less sharp.
Where to Buy Mechanical Keyboards
Choosing a reputable mechanical keyboard store is crucial to ensure authenticity and quality.
Recommended Online Stores
Top Picks:
- KBDfans: Known for custom keyboard kits and accessories.
- JB HI FI: Offers a wide range of pre-built and top brand options.
- BerserKeys: One of the most trusted custom mechanical keyboard shops in Australia, offering a variety of barebone and pre-built keyboards, keycaps, switches and accessories.
Buying Tips
Consider the Following:
- Return Policy: Ensure the store offers a return policy in case the switches or layout don’t suit you.
- Warranty: Opt for brands that offer at least a one-year warranty for peace of mind.
Pro Tip: Check for user reviews and Reddit threads to gauge real-world experiences with a keyboard before buying.
Conclusion
Mechanical keyboards are more than just tools for typing—they’re an experience. With the right combination of switches, keycaps, and accessories, you can build a setup that’s both functional and enjoyable. Whether you’re into gaming, typing, or custom builds, understanding the fundamentals of mechanical keyboards can help you make an informed decision.
If you’re ready to take the plunge, explore reputable shops or consider building a custom keyboard tailored to your preferences. From budget options to high-end custom builds, the world of mechanical keyboards has something for everyone.
Happy Typing! 🎉
